Una solución para el final de la guerra de Vietnam: la petición del activismo budista Ấn Quang y la retirada de Estados Unidos (1969-1972)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36132/hao.v2i58.2176

Palabras clave:

Budismo Ấn Quang, Guerra de Vietnam, Vietnamización, RVN, retirada estadounidense

Resumen

Este artículo tiene como objetivo dilucidar las acciones y luchas de los activistas del budismo Ấn Quang desde 1969 hasta 1972 en Vietnam del Sur, basándose en fuentes confiables de documentos de archivo de la ex República de Vietnam. Las insurgencias de los activistas de Ấn Quang comenzaron después de que el colapso de la primera República de Vietnam alcanzara su punto máximo en el período de vietnamización. Este movimiento jugó un papel vital en la aceleración de la retirada de las tropas estadounidenses, así como en el debilitamiento del gobierno de Saigón. La ideología puramente basada en el nacionalismo y el espíritu de avivamiento del budismo se convirtieron en los factores críticos que provocaron varios eventos de luchas en la política de Vietnam del Sur. Este artículo explicó la esencia de esas actividades y demostró que los activistas de Ấn Quang se alejaron de los comunistas y también consideraron su contribución a la restauración de la paz durante la Guerra de Vietnam.

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15-06-2022

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