LA OLEADA REVOLUCIONARIA EUROPEA POSTERIOR A LA PRIMERA GUERRA MUNDIAL, 1918-1923: LOS ANTECEDENTES DEL TOTALITARISMO

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36132/hao.v1i60.2321

Palabras clave:

Primera Guerra Mundial, Revolución, Crisis Social, Comunismo, Fascismo

Resumen

Tras la finalización de la Gran Guerra emergieron sobre el continente europeo nuevas formas de poder dictatorial, caracterizadas por estar conducidas por "partidos políticos de vanguardia" y "líderes carismáticos". Las mencionadas dictaduras se convirtieron en el sustento de ideologías salvíficas y totalizantes, puestas al servicio de la legitimación de minorías selectas que se autoproclamaban defensoras de un magno proyecto de salvación nacional. Tanto si se trataba de poner en marcha un vasto programa de homogeneización étnica o biológica, como si lo que se perseguía no era otra cosa que asegurar el éxito y la expansión mundial de la revolución proletaria, algunas de las dictaduras totalitarias más cruentas del siglo XX acabaron convirtiéndose en la más pura expresión de un nuevo modelo de dominio estatal absoluto y excluyente.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Francisco Cobo Romero, Universidad de Granada

    Francisco Cobo Romero es Catedrático de Universidad de Historia Contemporánea. Ha sido investigador y profesor visitante en London School of Economics (University of London) y en la École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales de París. Ha centrado su investigación en el análisis de los procesos de politización del campesinado español en una perspectiva europea comparada. También ha dirigido su labor investigadora hacia el estudio de los movimientos sociales y políticos que contribuyeron a la sustitución de la dictadura franquista por un régimen democrático y parlamentario

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Publicado

15-02-2023

Número

Sección

Debate Historiográfico

Cómo citar

Cobo Romero, Francisco. 2023. “LA OLEADA REVOLUCIONARIA EUROPEA POSTERIOR A LA PRIMERA GUERRA MUNDIAL, 1918-1923: LOS ANTECEDENTES DEL TOTALITARISMO”. Historia Actual Online 1 (60): 173-94. https://doi.org/10.36132/hao.v1i60.2321.