Legacy and socio-political activities of the Alash-Orda government in Kazakhstan (1917-1940s)

Kanat A.  Yensenov; Bekmurat R.  Naimanbayev; Oryngul Tabyldieva; Danagul M.  Mukatova; Yermekbay K.  Serikbayev

doi:10.36132/sqdnhh10

Autores/as

Kanat A. Yensenov Institute of History of the State of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1660-1347
Bekmurat R. Naimanbayev South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University
Oryngul Tabyldieva Yessenov University
Danagul M. Mukatova Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Yermekbay K. Serikbayev M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36132/sqdnhh10

Palabras clave:

autonomía, élite, inteligencia, bolcheviques, represión

Resumen

El movimiento “Alash”, fundamental en la historia kazaja de principios del siglo XX, estableció la Autonomía Nacional de Alash durante la Guerra Civil (1917-1920). Liderado por Alikhan Bukeikhanov y otros, buscaba crear un estado democrático. Aunque fue disuelto por los bolcheviques en 1920, sus líderes e ideales influyeron significativamente en la identidad nacional de Kazajistán. Durante las décadas de 1930 y 1940, a pesar de la represión estalinista y los intentos de borrar su memoria, el legado cultural y político del movimiento persistió de manera encubierta, inspirando a generaciones posteriores. Este estudio analiza las actividades sociopolíticas de Alash-Orda y su impacto duradero, culminando en la independencia de Kazajistán y el reconocimiento de su importancia histórica.

Biografía del autor/a

Kanat A. Yensenov, Institute of History of the State of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Kanat A. Yensenov is PhD in History, Senior Researcher in Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Bekmurat R. Naimanbayev, South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University

Bekmurat R. Naimanbayev is PhD in History, Professor in South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University
Danagul M. Mukatova, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University

Danagul M. Mukatova is Full Doctor in History, Deputy Director in Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Yermekbay K. Serikbayev, M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz State University

Yermekbay K. Serikbayev is PhD in History, Associate Professor in M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz State University

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