LA INSURGENCIA DE BOKO HARAM EN LA REGIÓN NORORIENTAL DE NIGERIA DESDE 2010: UNA PERSPECTIVA TRANSNACIONAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36132/hao.v3i62.2274Palabras clave:
Boko Haram, Nigeria, Nordeste, Terrorismo, TransnacionalismoResumen
Este documento proporciona información sobre las perspectivas transnacionales de la insurgencia de Boko Haram en la región noreste de Nigeria desde 2010. Revela que las dimensiones transnacionales de la insurgencia en términos de fronteras porosas, movimiento de personas, tráfico de armas y municiones se propagan del fundamentalismo islámico, y el acceso a la financiación han contribuido a prolongar el conflicto en el noreste. El documento emplea fuentes primarias y secundarias para analizar e interpretar el tema del documento. Utiliza la teoría del transnacionalismo para teorizar y arrojar luz sobre el carácter transnacional de la insurgenci de Boko Haram en la región noreste de Nigeria.
Referencias
"“ Abimbola, J. O., and Adesote, S.A., "Domestic Terrorism and Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria, Issues and Trends: A Historical Discourse", Journal of Arts and Contemporary Society, 4 (2012), pp. 11-29.
"“ Adeyeri James, Olusegun y Aluede A., Jackson, "IDPs of Boko Haram War, Emergency Rehabilitation and Human Rights Practice in Nigeria", en Sabella O. Abidde, The Challenges of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons in Africa, Cham, Springer, 2021.
"“ Al Okoli, Chukwuma y Philip, Iortyer, "Terrorism and Humanitarian Crisis in Nigeria: Insights
from Boko Haram Insurgency", Global Journal of Human-Social Science Political Science, 14/1 (2014), pp. 1-13.
"“ Albert, Isaac Olawale, "Rethinking the Functionality of the Multinational Joint Task Force in Managing the Boko Haram Crisis in the Lake Chad Basin", Africa Development, 42/3 (2017).
"“ Aluede A., Jackson, "Border relations in Africa and the Impact on Nation Building: A study of Nigeria and Her Limitrophe Neighbours since the 1960s", African Journal of Governance and Development, 6/1 (2017).
"” "Smuggling across the Nigeria-Benin Border and Its Effect on Economic Development", en Akinyele, Rufus y Dietz Ton, Crime, Law and Society in Nigeria: Essays in Honour of Stephen Ellis, Leiden, Brill, Stephen Ellis, Leiden, Brill, 2019.
"” "Terrorism in the Lake Chad Region: The Nexus between Land Borders and Expansion of Islamic Fundamentalism in Northeast Nigeria", Africa insight, 48/3 (2018), pp. 105-118.
"“ Arirabiyi-Ibrahim, Olorunfemi, "Boko Haram Terrorist Activities and the Crises of Governance in North Eastern Nigeria", African Journal for the Prevention and Combating of Terrorism, 4/2 (2013), pp. 12-31.
"“ Asare, S.O., Trafficking of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) in West Africa: Routes and Illegal Arms Caches bet ween Ghana, Togo, Benin and Nigeria, Abuja, Friedrich-Eber t-Stiftung, 2014, pp. 12"“25.
"“ Asiwaju, A.I., "Borders, Crimes and Criminality: The North-Eastern Nigerian Experience in Comparative Focus", en Ate E., Bassey and Akinterinwa A., Bola, Cross-Border Armed Banditry in the North East: Issues in National Security and Nigeria's Relations with its Immediate Neighbours, Lagos, Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA), 2011, pp. 29-32.
"“ Asiwaju, A.I., Cross-Border Cooperation: Sub-Regional Integration and National Development, Imeko, African Regional Institute, 2014.
"“ Atta-Asamoah, Andrews, "Transnational and Domestic Terrorism in Africa Any Linkages? Okumu Wafulu and Botha Anneli", in Domestic Terrorism in Africa: Defining, Addressing and Understanding its Impact on Human Security, Pretoria, Institute for Security Studies, 2009.
"“ Bauböck, Rainer, "Towards a Political Theory of Migrant Transnationalism", The International Migration Review, 37/3 (2003).
"“ Bennett A., Leroy, International Organisation: Principles and Issues, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 1995.
"“ Boukhars, Anouar, "Corridors of Militancy: the Sahel-Sahara Border Regions", FRIDE Policy Brief, 206 (2015), pp. 2-4.
"“ Boutellis, Arthur, et al., Investing in Peace and the Prevention of Violence in West Africa and the Sahel-Sahara: Conversations on the Secretary General's Plan of Action, New York, International Peace Institute, 2016.
"“ Briggs, Laura, McCormick, Gladys, y Way J. T., "Transnationalism: A Category of Analysis", American Quarterly, 60/3 (2008).
"“ Bruneau, Michel, "Diasporas, transnational spaces and communities", en Bauböck Rainer y Faist Thomas, Diaspora and Transnationalism: Concepts, Theories and Methods, Amsterdam: University Press, 2010.
"“ Busher, Joel, "Introduction: Terrorism and Counter-terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa", Journal of Terrorism Research, 5/1 (2014).
"“ Campbell, John, "An Anatomy of the Boko Haram Insurgency: U.S. Policy to Counter Nigeria's Boko Haram", Council on Foreign Relations, 2014.
"“ Didier, Brice, "The Regionalization of Counter-Terrorism Strategies in the Sahel: the G5 As A Challenge for Transatlantic Relations", College of Europe Policy Brief, 10 (2018).
"“ Embong, Abdul Rahman, "Globalization and Transnational Class Relations: Some Problems of Conceptualization", Third World Quarterly, 21/6 (2000).
"“ Enders, Walter, Sandler, Todd y Gaibulloev, Khusrav, "Domestic versus transnational terrorism: Data, decomposition, and dynamics", Journal of Peace Research, 48/3 (2011).
"“ Helling Eric, Robert, "Otologic Blast Injuries due to the Kenya Embassy Bombing", Military Medicine, 169 (2004).
"“ Ibrahim Bukar, Abba, "The Activities of Armed Banditry", en Ate E., Bassey y Akinterinwa A, Bola, Cross-Border Armed Banditry in the North East: Issues in National Security and Nigeria's Relations with its Immediate Neighbours, Lagos, Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA), 2011.
"“ International Crisis Group, "Preventing Boko Haram Abduction of Schoolchildren in Nigeria", Crisis Group Africa Brief, 137 (2018).
"” "Curbing Violence in Nigeria (II): The Boko Haram Insurgency", Crisis Group Africa Brief, 2167 (2014), pp. 11-12.
"“ Jong De, Sara y Dannecker, Petra, "Connecting and Confronting Transnationalism: Bridging Concepts and Moving Critique", Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 25/5 (2018).
"“ Kostovicova, Denisa y Basic, Natalija, "Transnationalism in the Balkans: The Emergence, Nature and Impact of Cross National Linkages on an Enlarged and Enlarging Europe", Contemporary European History, 14/4 (2005).
"“ Lugo-Ortiz, et al., "Ethnic Studies in the Age of Transnationalism", PMLA, 122/3 (2007).
"“ Adeyeri James, Olusegun y Aluede A., Jackson, "IDPs of Boko Haram War, Emergency Rehabilitation and Human Rights Practice in Nigeria", in Sabella O. Abidde, The Challenges of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons in Africa, Cham, Springer, 2021.
"“ Mantzikos, Ioannis, "Boko Haram Attacks in Nigeria and Neighbouring Countries: A Chronology of Attacks", Perspectives on Terrorism, 8/6 (2014).
"“ Nye S., Joseph y Keohane O., Robert, "Transnational Relations and World Politics: An Introduction", International Organization, 25/3 (1971).
"“ Ogbogu, Jennifer, "Analysing the Threat of Boko Haram and the ISIS Alliance in Nigeria", Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, 7/8 (2015), pp. 16-21.
"“ Ogege Omadjohwoefe, Sam, "Insecurity and Sustainable Development: The Boko Haram Debacle in Nigeria", American International Journal of Social Science, 2/7 (2013).
"“ Omale O., Don John, "Terrorism and Counter Terrorism in Nigeria: Theoretical Paradigms and Lessons for Public Policy", Canadian Social Science, 9/3 (2013), pp. 96-103.
"“ Roussellier, Jacques, Terrorism in North Africa and the Sahel: Al-Qa'ida's Franchise or Freelance? Washington, The Middle East Institute, 2011.
"“ Schiller Nina, Glick, Basch, Linda y Blanc-Szanton, Cristina, "Transnationalism: A New Analytic Framework for Understanding Migration", Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 654/1 (1992).
"“ Schiller, Glick Nina y Salazar B., Noel, "Regimes of Mobility across the Globe", Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 39/2 (2013).
"“ Seteolu, Dele, "Terrorism in the Sahel Region", Nigerian Journal of International Affairs, 37/3 (2011).
"“ Struck, Bernhard, Ferris, Kate y Revel, Jacques, "Introduction: Space and Scale in Transnational History", The International History Review, 33/4 (2011).
"“ Thomson, Valarie, "Boko Haram and Islamic Fundamentalism in Nigeria", Global Security Studies, 3/3 (2012), pp. 46-60.
"“ Walt der, Ruan van y Solomon, Hussein, "Histories and Spaces of Terrorism in Africa: The Post9/11 Strategic Challenge of Somalia's al Shabab", Afro Eurasian Studies, 3/1 (2014).
"“ Zenn, Jacob, "Demystifying al-Qaida in Nigeria: Cases from Boko Haram's Founding, Launch of Jihad and Suicide Bombings", Perspectives on Terrorism, 11/6 (2017).
"“ Zenn, Jacob, y Weiss, Caleb, "Ansaru Resurgent ", Perspectives on Terrorism, 15/5 (2021).
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Jackson Aluede
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
La Revista Electrónica Historia Actual Online no se identifica necesariamente con los contenidos de los artículos aparecidos en ella.
Historia Actual Online se declara una revista de Acceso Abierto (Open Access), por tanto, los usuarios de Historia Actual Online pueden leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar el texto completo de los artículos sin permiso previo del editor o del autor, siguiendo las condiciones de la Licencia Creative Commons:
"Reconocimiento "“ NoComercial "“ CompartirIgual (by-nc-sa): No se permite un uso comercial de la obra original ni de las posibles obras derivadas, la distribución de las cuales se debe hacer con una licencia igual a la que regula la obra original."
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Historia Actual Online no cobra a los autores ninguna tasa por presentación o envío de manuscritos ni tampoco cuotas por la publicación de artículos.
Los autores ceden a la Asociación de Historia Actual el derecho a editar los trabajos publicados en Historia Actual Online, en las restantes publicaciones de la AHA y en cualquier soporte (CD, DVD, Internet, papel, etc.).
Los autores de un manuscrito tienen derecho a presentar su trabajo en congresos y seminarios, así como a su archivo en la web personal del autor/es y en repositorios temáticos e institucionales, utilizando la versión publicada del documento (Post-print o versión editorial), siempre que el archivo se produzca después de la publicación en Historia Actual Online e incluya la mención expresa al año y número en el que fue publicado en Historia Actual Online.